超循环背诵9
9. Knowing the Consequences of Choice (1)
选择的重要性(一)
作者:刘欣(1975-),南京大学外国语学院英语系学生。1996年3月22日在北京举行的“21世纪杯全国英语演讲比赛”中,以《选择的重要性》为题发表演说,夺得第一名。同年5月22日,代表中国首次参加世界英语联合会在伦敦举行的“1996年国际大学生英语演讲比赛”,以《镜子与我》的演讲,获得了唯一的一等奖。
单词与词组 Words and phrases
prime // a. 主要的
abundance // n. 丰富
materialize / / v. 物质化
根据朗读标记,听录音跟读,然后背诵。
Over the past Spring Festival, I got︵ involved︵ in︵ a family dispute. Right before I got︵ home, four satellite channels︵ of CCTV▼ were added to the 14 channels▼ we had︵ already had. In prime time︵ at night, they all had︵ interesting shows. Therefore, the five︵ of︵ us-my parents,↗ my sisters↗ and︵ I-had to argue over what to watch. Finally, we agree that ▼we should watch the "most︵ interesting"-if we could︵ agree what that was.
However, All︵ of︵ us there remember that▼ for︵ a long time after we had TV, there were only one︵ ↗or two channels︵ available. The increase︵ in︵ options▼ reveal︵ an︵ important change︵ in︵ our life: the abundance︵ of choice.
Fifteen years︵ ago, we all dressed︵ in one style↗ and︵ in one color. Today, we select from︵ a wide variety of designs↗︵ and shades.
Fifteen years︵ ago, we read few newspapers. Today, we read English newspapers like the China Daily and the 21st Century,↗ as well︵ as various Chinese newspapers.
Fifteen years︵ ago, English majors took only courses︵ in language↗︵ and literature. Today, we also study Western culture,↗ journalism,↗ business communications,↗ international relations,↗ and computer science.↘
The emergence︵ of choices marks the beginning↗︵ of ︵a new era in China抯 history, an︵ era↗ of the rebirth︵ of the Chinese nation.
We enjoy the abundance︵ of choice. But this has not come easily.
About 150 years︵ ago, China was forced to open︵ up︵ its door▼ by Western cannons↗︵ and gunboats. It has been through the struggle↗︵ and sacrifice︵ of generations▼ that we finally have gained the opportunity▼ to choose for ︵ourselves. The policy of reform↗︵ and︵ openness︵ is the choice▼ that has made all the difference.
Like︵ others︵ of my age, I'm too young to have experienced the time▼ when the Chinese people had no right to choose. However, as the next century draws near, it︵ is time to ask: What does choice really mean to us young people? ↘
Is choice︵ a game▼ that relies︵ on chance︵ or luck?↘ Is choice︵ an︵ empty promise▼ that never materializes?↗ Or︵ is choice︵ a puzzle▼ so difficult▼ that we have to avoid︵ it?↘
背诵小贴士 Recitation tips
演讲是很难背的,因为一篇演讲通常包括很多内容。但这又正是我们需要去背诵演讲的原因,我们要学习演说的技巧,锻炼良好的口才。
记住文章的主题:选择的增多,以及随之带给我们的挑战。
阅读文章的时候好好想想自己面临选择的时候,越多越好,再与作者对话,你同意她说的吗?
参考译文
选择的重要性(一)
去年春节,我陷入过一场家庭纷争。在我回家之前,我们家的电视除了已有的十四个频道外又增加了四个卫星频道。晚上的黄金时间,每个频道的节目都很精彩,结果,我们一家五口(父母,两个姐姐和我)为了选台而争执起来。最后,我们决定应当看“最有意思”的节目--如果我们在什么是“最有意思”上可以达成共识的话。
不过我们全都清楚地记得,买了电视后的好长一段时间里,只有一两个频道可供选择。电视频道的增多反映出我们生活中的一个重大变化:选择余地的扩大。
十五年前,我们身着同样的款式,单一的色调。而如今,纷繁的花色和众多的式样让我们挑得眼花缭乱。
十五年前,我们几乎无报可读。而如今,除了大大小小的中文报纸,我们还读上了《中国日报》、《二十一世纪报》这样的英文报纸。
十五年前,英语专业的学生只能选修语言与文学课程。而如今,我们还学习西方文化、新闻、商务、国际关系,甚至还有计算机课程。
选择的涌现标志着中国进入了一个崭新的时代,一个充满多样化的时代,一个物质和精神都愈加丰富的时代,一个中华民族获得新生的时代。
我们为选择之多而欢呼雀跃,同时也深深地感到这一切来之不易。
一个半世纪之前,在西方大炮、战舰的威逼下,中国被迫打开了国门。经过祖祖辈辈的抗争与牺牲,我们才最终赢得了当家作主的机会。改革开放这个正确的抉择使一切发生了翻天覆地的变化。
我和其他同龄人一样,太年轻了,没有经历过丧失选择权的岁月。但是,随着下个世纪的脚步越走越近,我们是该扪心自问了:选择,对于我们青年一代,到底意味着什么?
选择,是场靠侥幸来获胜的游戏吗?是句没有兑现的空话吗?抑或是种让人知难而退的困境?
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